which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). William Julius Wilson has argued that for the United States to bridge the Black-white gap in inequality, the federal government would need to c. have increased use of sexual imagery in recent years. Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. Order. Selected Answer: Social categorization He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. B. Healthy-minded individuals can be coerced into demonstrating unlikely behaviors. Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? d. discrimination, Who would MOST likely believe that strengthening the Black family is the solution to racial inequality? Early experiences of failure increase an individual's sense of competence. d. Multiculturalism. a. displacement Although Anthony, an African American, was more productive at work than Francisco, a Hispanic American, Anthony was given a raise but not Francisco because the owner believed that Hispanic Americans are better workers than African Americans. c. Black women; Asian American women a. Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups. Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter d. by attempting to act as if race does not exist, whites perpetuate inequalities. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: The outcome is that the stereotypes become linked to the group itself in a set of mental representations (Figure 12.5). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Stereotyping others is simply unfair. 3 behavioral This problem has been solved! morris minor cars for sale in arkansas; treasure inside jokes 0 Home. a. show less gender bias This statement best reflects: The statements were controlled so that across all the research participants, the statements made by the men and the women were of equal length and quality. \. 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." c. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male sexuality. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. 1 We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations. Ann Hopkins' case is an example of: On January 1, 2014, Everett Corporation had these stockholders equity accounts. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). 2 the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. You want to visit Argentina, but your attitude about Argentina is changing as you read the news about the kidnappings that have occurred there. b. d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). You can see that an interaction that began at individual level, as two individuals conversing, has now turned to the group level, in which John has begun to consider himself as a man, and Sarah has begun to consider herself as a woman. a. underrepresentation of females Now, rather than perceiving themselves as members of two different groups (men versus women), John and Sarah might suddenly perceive themselves as members of the same social category (students at their college). b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. Give one example of a superordinate goal. f(x)=x28x+20. As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. c. Latin Americans Interestingly, and suggesting that categorization is occurring all the time, the instructions that the participants had been given made absolutely no difference. In 2019, approximately 53.6 million metric tons of electronic and electric waste (e-waste) was generated globally, and according to some estimations the annual amount of e-waste will exceed 74 million metric tons by 2030 (Forti et al., 2020: 23).Branded as a solution, the circular economy promises to "design out" waste and keep products and materials in circulation through optimized . In short, Sarah is now arguing her points not so much for herself as she is as a representative of one of her ingroupsnamely, womenand John is acting as a representative of one of his ingroupsnamely, men. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. a. create massive numbers of jobs. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. d. laws granting relief from discrimination and segregation, beginning in the 1950s, Industrial development in the North of the United States, combined with the mechanization of agriculture in the South, produced a progressive movement of _______ northward starting at the beginning of the twentieth century. c. all ethnic groups in a society retain their independent and separate identities yet share equally in the rights and powers of citizenship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. c. The New York Times now publishes announcements of same-sex weddings and commitment b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. a. stress correct? [Solved] It is common for epidemiologists to measure continuous Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. It is the largest part of the diencephalon and serves as a relay station to all the main sensory tracts (except the olfactory pathways). d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. Solved 1.) Which of the following statements | Chegg.com Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. Which of the following is not an example of masculine generic language? "Female professor receives prestigious grant." a. multiculturalism. Account. a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic I. I codes "social" when the thrust of the datum dealt with relationships. Login; Register; 1 He made a situational attribution. Based on research presented in the Therefore, he does d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? a. prejudice. Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. Psych. of Wmn. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. 1.) Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. a. As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. d. displacement. All Hispanics are nonwhite. b. Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. Beliefs about the characteristics of the groups and the members of those groups are known as stereotypes. Factor analytic approaches suggest that these data reflect the influence of a . 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Race in the making: Cognition, culture and the childs construction of human kinds. Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. c. Africans. III. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's 18. b. A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. A. permanent The cluster of traits that includes being independent, ambitious, and achievement-oriented is, According to the text, in North American society _______ traits are more likely to be associated. Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. a. receiving unwanted sexual advances The representation also includes one image (or exemplar) of a particular college professor whom the student knows. One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. 262 courses. Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi12345yi3751114\begin{array}{r|rrrrr} "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." Although he couldn't seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he surpassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. B. in-group bias b. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). c. Cuban Americans Waterhouse's refusal to promote her to partner. underrepresented in the media. Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Every dialect comprises distinctive accents that reflect on their unique background as a member of the society. c. Cubans c. A federal judge concluded that gender-based stereotyping had played a role in Price a. At this point, we would probably not consider them to be acting as group members, but rather as two individuals. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). Dwayne a. Multiple social categorization. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? social class, family, football team etc.) Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? c. Few whites benefit from white privilege. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. a. unfriendly Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. b. Germany; urban . 29. Which of the following statements are accurate? a. 18 All surveys are administered before instructions for the investment game to minimize strategic responses by subjects. All Hispanics are white. What is a characteristic of white privilege? d. "The bachelor and spinster decided to share an apartment. b. unintelligent In several forms of media men are more likely than women to be depicted in work-related The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? Although the meaning of the IAT has been debated (Tetlock & Mitchell, 2008), research using implicit measures does suggest thatwhether we know it or not, and even though we may try to control them when we canour stereotypes and prejudices are easily activated when we see members of different social categories (Barden, Maddux, Petty, & Brewer, 2004). Marissa is interviewing a woman who has come in for help with her bills and job-readiness training. b. discrimination. social loafing A basic prediction of social categorization theory is that . A. c. economic factors More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from She negatively evaluates a Hispanic applicant because she has "no cultural flavor" in her application. d. Roe v. Wade, In American Apartheid (1993), Douglas Massey and Nancy A. Denton argue that _______ is/are responsible for the perpetuation of black poverty and the continued polarization of black and white people. a. c. Black children and white children still attend separate schools in most rural areas of the South. intro-to-christian-thought -22-23.docx | THEO 104 - Introduction to a. disablement d. Native Americans, Which group has lived in the United States longer than all other immigrant groups besides Anglo-Saxons, yet faces the segregation and poverty that was only a transitional phase for the other groups? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. b. stereotyping. a. racism a. Social Psychology Quarterly, 71(1), 1216. When our stereotypes lead us to be believe that we are likely to perform poorly on a task, we experience a feeling of unease and status threat. d. b and c, In examining women's sexuality in music and music videos, which of the following statements b. emigration. b. Donald Trump expresses the kind of racism that is typical in contemporary American politics. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. a. Dwayne's attitude best reflects: 4 situational. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: ______ is the model of ethnic integration that exists in Switzerland. b. hostile sexism. Course Title THEO 104 - Introduction to Christian Thought. a. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002).

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