west coast offense passing concepts

The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Paperback - July 29, 1997. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. 0000001608 00000 n Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. BYU Offense.doc. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. This is important to help you frame your offense. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. memorization is the key. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. 0000001929 00000 n F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. 0000004677 00000 n This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Adjusting Y Cross The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. 1. By BJ . Offensive Install 2021. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Oct 15, 2020. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback).

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