7. /F7 24 0 R ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. /F4 15 0 R Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz 4 0 obj Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. . You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It is our pleasure. June 1,2022 /F5 18 0 R - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? Email Address. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. Payment Details. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? 7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. /Resources << All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. /Contents 4 0 R Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability i dont have my first school leaving certificate. /Filter /DCTDecode So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. More so, the colonial masters with the Richards Constitution in 1947 launched Nigeria onto the path of the present federal system of government via the regionalization of the country. The Plural nature of Nigeria. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. Also, Read: Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria The Plural nature of Nigeria: Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. ff>qsfN? Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development:
It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. You are already subscribed to our newsletter!
Pat Vegas Family, Articles R
Pat Vegas Family, Articles R