James Bowie (/bui/ BOO-ee[1][2][3])[a] (c.1796 March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, slave smuggler and trader, and soldier who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution.
James Bowie (lawyer) - Wikipedia James' next endeavor was in land speculation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. by Refugio de la Garza, parish priest of the city. We know it's short notice, so don't fret too much.
James Bowie - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Jim Bowie: Knife-Wielding Son of Kentucky [16], The Mexican Army arrived February 23, 1836, led by General Santa Anna and began the attack on the Alamo, which lasted from February until March 6, 1836. [58] Captain William Y. Lacey, who spent eight months living in the wilderness with Bowie, described him as a humble man who never used profanity or vulgarities. He was appointed a land commissioner and was tasked with promoting settlement in the area purchased by John T. Mason. Jim Bowie 500 Words2 Pages. Bowie drew his knife and rushed upon Colonel Crain. [60] Before the group reached the building housing the town officials, they were attacked by a force of 100 Mexican cavalry. [49] The 1824 Constitution of Mexico banned religions other than Roman Catholicism and gave preference to Mexican citizens in receiving land. Former leader, Col. Neill, needed to leave for home to care for family, and requested Lt. Col. William Travis to command the Texas Alamo military. ", Terrapin Creek, Logan, Kentucky, United States, Jim Bowie by George Peter Alexander Healy, Jim Bowie Display & Museum, Opelousas, LA, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/bowie-james, https://www.thealamo.org/remember/james-bowie, First Settlers of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana: 1808-1839, https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-jim-bowie-2136241, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/act-prohibit-importation-slaves, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/groces-retreat, https://officialalamo.medium.com/fatal-distraction-the-origins-of-the-matamoros-expedition-3722b374ad64, Texas Counties and Who They're Named After, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888;view=1up;seq=425, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888&view=1up&seq=426, True matriarch of the famous Bowie family of Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners, Hopewell, Clifford (1994), James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 0-89015-881-9. [109], When Bowie's mother was informed of his death, she calmly stated, "I'll wager no wounds were found in his back. [101] After first ordering that Bowie be buried, as he was too brave a man to be burned like a dog,[102] Santa Anna later had Bowie's body placed with those of the other Texians on the funeral pyre. [4][5][6], The Bowie family moved again in 1809, settling on Bayou Teche in Louisiana before finding a permanent home in Opelousas in 1812. Martha Bowie Sterret (1791 - 1845)* He was appointed as a land commissioner, tasked with promoting settlement in the area purchased by John T. Mason. Bowie's older brother John recorded his birth date as March 10, 1796. Edward Burleson was chosen as temporary commander of the troops in San Antonio. [5][13] In June 1819, he joined the Long expedition, an effort to liberate Texas from Spanish rule.
TSHA | Bowie, James - Handbook of Texas [48], In 1828, after recovering from the wounds he received in the Sandbar Fight, Bowie decided to move to Coahuila y Texas, at that time a state in the Mexican federation. Bowie supported duelist Samuel Levi Wells III, while Wright supported Wells's opponent, Dr. Thomas Harris Maddox. Prior to James' birth, Rezin had moved the family from Tennessee, where he had operated a gristmill. Many of them are without foundation, though unhappily he was the principal actor in a number of bloody and desperate altercations. One Texian and ten Mexican troops had been killed. She was known as Madam Candelaria, and for forty years was pensioned by the State of Texas, until she died in Jan. l899. A statement of claim filed in Ontario Superior . [19][20] Using this scheme the brothers collected $65,000 to be used for their land speculation. This ended the fight, and Bowie was removed, as it was supposed, in a dying condition. [11] After mustering out of the militia, Bowie settled in Rapides Parish,[5][12] where he supported himself by sawing planks and lumber and floating it down the bayou for sale. So much has been said and written of this famous man that it is difficult to separate the false from the true in narrating his eventful career. When the customs officers offered the slaves for auction, Bowie purchased them and received back half the price he had paid, as allowed by the state laws. Believing the war was over, many of the Texian volunteers left the army and returned to their families. At 18 he left home, clearing land and sawing timber for a living. Bowie commanded a group of volunteers. Bowie and two brothers subsequently got into the slave. Six miles (10 km) from their goal, the group stopped to negotiate with a large Indian raiding party following them. I. In disposition he is represented as cool, determined and enterprising. [65] The scouting party left with 92 men, many of them members of the New Orleans Grays who had just arrived in Texas. Jim Bowie was an American military leader and folk hero. After two ineffectual exchanges of shots, Wells and Maddox shook hands, but Cuney stepped forward and said to Colonel Crain. James married Margaret Belle Bowie (born Laughlin) on month day 1916, at age 34 at marriage place. He is mainly remembered for his part in the Battle of the Alamo. Cs had sent approximately 187men to cut grass for his horses. The doctors who had been present for the duel retrieved the bullets and patched Bowie's other wounds. [70] Anglo colonists in Texas supported Santa Anna and General Jos Antonio Mexa, who led soldiers into Texas to oust commanders loyal to Bustamante. Many accounts state Bowie's brother, Rezin, made it and had it forged by blacksmith Jessie Clift. [23][24] When the disgruntled purchasers considered suing the Bowies, they discovered that the documents in the case had been removed from the court; left without evidence, they declined to pursue a case. Jim Bowie entered into the annals of history . Father of John C Bowie. James Bowie was born near Terrapin Creek (now Spring Creek) where it crosses Bowie's Mill Road (Turnertown Road), nine miles northwest of Franklin, Logan County (now Simpson County), Kentucky, probably on April 10, 1796.He was the son of Reason (or Rezin) and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones (or Johns) Bowie. [83][84] He refused to answer to Travis, who called an election for the men to choose their own commander. [60] After a second battle in which Piedras lost 33 men, the Mexican army evacuated during the night. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The Bowie family owned a plantation in southern Louisiana in 1809, one year after the United States Constitution barred the international trade of slaves. James Bowie is a popular hero of the Texas Revolution (1835-36). His portrait owned by his great nephew shows a strong, determined face, with traces of sorrow. In 1827, Bowie was embroiled in the so called Sandbar Fight which marked his first notable use of the heavy bladed knife that would be named for him; he gained a reputation as a formidable knife fighter. Travers seeing that the fort must shortly fall, called the men around him and told them of the probable fate which awaited them, but said he would remain and fight it out. James Millar Bowie 1836 - 1879. "[72], The following year, the Mexican government passed new laws allowing sale of land in Texas, and Bowie returned to land speculation. [15], With sufficient money saved, he sold the plantation and slaves, with no further interest in owning either again. [9][4] [5], James was engaged to Cecilia Wells, who died September 29, 1829 before they could be married, in Alexandria, Louisiana. His appointment ended in May 1835, when President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna abolished the Coahuila y Tejas government and ordered the arrest of all Texans (including Bowie) doing business in Monclova. [56] Bowie's report of the expedition, written in Spanish, was printed in several newspapers, further establishing his reputation. On the "Arcadia" plantation the brothers introduced the first steam mill for grinding sugar cane ever used in the State, mules having been the motive power prior to that date.
By February 1830, Bowie was in Texas and took the oath of allegiance to Mexico. He placed these in a coffin inscribed with the names of Bowie, Travis, and Crockett. [68] After a second battle, in which Piedras lost 33men, the Mexican army evacuated during the night. He was a sugar planter, and together with his brother, Rezin P. Bowie, owned several very valuable estates in La Fourche and Rapides Parishes, and in the Opelousas District. According to his older brother, John, James Bowie was born in Logan County, Kentucky, in the spring of 1796. The Mexican army raised a red flag to warn the defenders that no quarter would be given. James Bowie, byname Jim Bowie, (born 1796?, Logan County, Ky., U.S.died March 6, 1836, San Antonio, Texas), popular hero of the Texas Revolution (183536) who is mainly remembered for his part in the Battle of the Alamo (FebruaryMarch 1836). It's unclear who designed the original version of this iconic knife. Share Your Memories and Sympathies and Join the Bereaved! Other areas assembled similar volunteer militias. Im a big fan of Jim Bowie but it has to be said that In the late 1820s Jim and his brother John were involved in forging Mexican land grants in Arkansas and Louisiana. Every man except one it is said stepped to the side of Travers, and Colonel Bowie, who was too weak to stand, had his cot taken up by two men and carried across the line. He convinced fourteen or fifteen other citizens to apply for land in order to turn it over to him, giving him 700,000 acres (280,000 ha) for speculation. After discovering a good defensive position near Mission Concepcin, the group requested that Austin's army join them. Bowie's father ran a large plantation on the Vermilion River where he grew cotton and sugarcane, raised livestock, and bought and sold slaves. [29][91], On February 23, the bells of San Fernando sounded the alarm for the approach of the Mexicans. [22], Bowie never talked of his exploits despite his increasing fame. Bonham signed the resolution first, Bowie's signature came second. Colonel Bowie did not again marry, and "Left no descendants to inherit his indomitable will and fearless spirit. Bowie also lied about his age, claiming to be 30 rather than 35. Travis was disgusted, but two days later the men agreed to a joint command; Bowie would command the volunteers, and Travis would command the regular army and the volunteer cavalry. In November he asked to be relieved of his command. Bowie, Sarah Davis (born Bowie), Martha Nugent / Sterret (born Bowie), Mary Bird (born Bowie), Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Jr., James Rezin Bow Bowie), David Bowie, Lavissa Bowie, John Jones Bowie, Sarah Bowie, Sarah Bowie, John James Bowie, Mary Bowie, Martha Bowie, Martha Bowie Mar 6 1836 - San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA, Rezin (Reason) Bowie, Elvira "elve" Bowie (born Jones). Most of his time was spent in Texas, whose independence he was constantly scheming to accomplish, and was therefore hated and dreaded by the Mexicans. They proceeded to Saltillo, located in NW Mexico (160 miles west of the now Texas border). [16] From the marriage notice: "D[on] Santiago Buy con D[o]a Ursula de Veramendi. In 1794 Reason Bowie had moved his family . In his section of the country the duel was a recognized law of the social system; from that appeal there was no retreat; the man who flinched would have been publicly branded as a dastard. [3] e, John Jones Bowie, Sarah Davis Bowie, John James Bowie, Martha "patsy" Bowie, David Bowie, Mary Bowie, Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Franklin, Simpson County, Kentucky, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Bexar County, Texas, United States of America, Texas and Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Jim, (James), Colonel, American Frontiersman, (Bowie Knife) Bowie, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbo45.html. [better source needed] The personal name Buadhach means "victorious". [95] [28], The following year, on September 19, 1827, Bowie and Wright attended a duel on a sandbar outside of Natchez, Mississippi. Anne Henderson 1772 - 1855. [29], Bowie never talked about his exploits, despite his increasing fame. The Texans returned fire and the Battle of Nacogdoches began.
Goose Creek CISD - Schools There was conflict between the two leaders and their troops in the tiny Alamo. Later he reportedly engaged in the slave trade with his brothers John and Rezin. Omissions? Hopewell (1994), p.56. When the citizens purchased the grants, James bought the leagues from them. Bowie was born in Kentucky. From then on, he drank heavily and became "careless in his dress". Source The Bowies & their kindred by Walter Worthington Bowie. [22][83], On February 23, the bells of San Fernando sounded the alarm of the Mexicans approach. [33] After a confrontation in Alexandria one afternoon, Wright fired a shot at Bowie, after which Bowie resolved to carry his hunting knife at all times. James Bowie @JamesDBowie Feb 22 Yesterday the Citizen ran a story about me, for which I was not invited to comment, about a claim I have not seen, which I deny entirely. Also, place of death should read "Republic of Texas" instead of just "Texas. After the carnage was over and the heroes of this modern Thermopylae had all been slain, their corpses were burned by the savage Santa Ana, who lost in the eight days fight against one hundred and eighty-five men, more than two thousand of his best troops. Death: Mar. Fact from Texas Historical Society. In January 1836, Jim was in charge of the group of volunteers at the garrison of the Alamo. His mother was a slave owned by their father. Austin asked to be relieved of his command of the army, and Sam Houston was named army chief. As Known As: Jim Bowie Born: 1796 in Kentucky Parents: Reason and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones Bowie Died: March 6, 1836 in San Antonio, Mexican Texas Spouse: Maria Ursula de Veramendi (m. 1831-1833) Children: Marie Elve, James Veramendi Early Life James Bowie was born in Kentucky in 1796 and was raised in present-day Missouri and Louisiana. [105] Various other stories circulated, with some witnesses claiming that Bowie shot himself and others saying he was killed by soldiers while too weak to lift his head. He arrived with 30 men on January 19,[78] where they found a force of 104 men with a few weapons and a few cannons, but little supplies and gunpowder. Of the twelve men who took part in the affray, Wright and Cuney were killed Bowie, Carine, and Blanchard badly wounded: The remaining seven men escaping any serious injury. Bowie was forced to flee Monclova and return to the Anglo areas of Texas. [88] Bowie also brought several black servants, some of which worked at the Veramendi Palace, into the security of the Alamo fortress.
The History of the Bowie Knife | Field & Stream James Bowie lived here with his family from 1815 to 1824. After moving to Texas in 1830, Bowie became a Mexican citizen and married Ursula Veramendi, the daughter of Juan Martn de Veramendi, the Mexican vice-governor of the province. [108] His larger legacy is his position as "one of the legendary characters of the American frontier". Though he gained such a terrible reputation as a duelist, he is especially noted for his efforts to free Texas from her Mexican oppressors. He died in February 1797, in Washington, Georgia, United States, at the age of 69. . Bowie captured a six-pounder cannon and thirty muskets and lost one man. [44] For the next eighteen months Bowie travelled through Louisiana and Mississippi. Dr. James Bowie, is a Family Medicine specialist practicing in Westminster, CO with 5 years of experience. Despite conflicting accounts of the manner of his death, the "most popular, and probably the most accurate"[1] accounts maintain that he died in his bed after emptying his pistols into several Mexican soldiers. [22][45], On January 1, 1830, Bowie left Louisiana for permanent residency in Texas. "[109] Jim Bowie posthumously was inducted into the Blade Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame at the 1988 Blade Show in Atlanta, Georgia in recognition for the impact that his eponymous design made upon generations of knife makers and cutlery companies. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. He chose the Bowie eponym because he admired James Bowie and the Bowie knife, although his pronunciation uses the BOH-ee (/boi/) variant.[123]. [12][19] He supported himself by sawing planks and lumber, and floating them down the bayou for sale. Colonel Bowie became weaker and weaker, finally delirious, and died about three o'clock on the morning on Mar. The attacker hit Bowie over the head with his empty pistol, breaking the pistol and knocking Bowie to the ground. The extent of Bowie's participation is unclear, but he returned to Louisiana before the invasion was repelled by Spanish troops. [35] However, in a letter to The Planter's Advocate, Rezin Bowie claimed to have invented the knife,[36] and many Bowie family members as well as "most authorities on the Bowie knife tend to believe it was invented by" Rezin. He registered for military service in 1778. Jim grew up in Ware Shoals, SC.
Collection: Bowie Family papers | Archival Collections - UMD Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 72,182. . JAMES BOWIE OBITUARY James was called "Pop" by his kids, grandkids and great grandchildren and was known as "Uncle Tootsie" by his relatives. Disgraced Ottawa lawyer James Bowie is being sued for $325,000, plus damages, in a sexual harassment and defamation lawsuit filed by a former client.
Maria Ursula Veramendi Bowie (1811-1833) - Find a Lavinnia Bowie (1783 - 1783)* On January 26, one of Bowie's men, James Bonham, organized a rally that passed a resolution in favor of holding the Alamo. Jim Bowie (1796 - 1836) His possessions were auctioned for only $99.50. James and Maria settled in San Antonio. [116] His larger legacy is his position as "one of the legendary characters of the American frontier. [43] Bowie was baptized into the Roman Catholic faith in San Antonio on April 28, 1828, sponsored by the alcalde (chief administrator) of the town, Juan Martin de Veramendi and the wife of the administrator, Josefa Navarro. Bowie was born in logan county, kentucky 1796, april 10. [82] The Mexican troops quickened their pace in hopes of reaching the safety of the city, but Bowie and his cavalry chased them. Burial will follow at Elmwood Cemetery in Bowie. Relying on his old skills, Bowie speculated in Texas lands. [4] Within two years, they had established there the first steam mill in Louisiana for grinding sugar cane. Tribute & Message From The Family. Notice to Persons with Disabilities (opens external link in new window) [75], Shortly after Bowie left San Antonio, Ben Milam led an assault on the city. [64] Bowie's report of the expedition, written in Spanish, was printed in several newspapers, further establishing his reputation. The Life Summary of James Resin When James Resin Bowie was born on 10 April 1796, in Middleton, Simpson, Kentucky, United States, his father, Rezin Pleasant Bowie Sr, was 33 and his mother, Elvira "Elvie"Ap-Catesby Jones, was 29. James Bowie, byname Jim Bowie, (born 1796?, Logan County, Ky., U.S.died March 6, 1836, San Antonio, Texas), popular hero of the Texas Revolution (1835-36) who is mainly remembered for his part in the Battle of the Alamo (February-March 1836). [80] The council refused his request, probably because of lingering animosity over his land dealings. John Jones Bowie (1785 - 1860)* Siblings: IMPORTANT LINKS. [38][39] Wright died instantly. On February 20, Bowie swore an oath of allegiance to Mexico and proceeded to San Antonio de Bexar. [48], Bowie became a Mexican citizen on September 30, 1830, after promising to establish textile mills in the province of Coahuila y Tejas. [54], Shortly after his marriage Bowie became fascinated with the story of the "lost" Los Almagres Mine, said to be west of San Antonio near the ruin of Santa Cruz de San Sab Mission. Goose Creek Consolidated Independent School District 4544 Interstate 10 East Baytown, Texas 77521 Tel: 281.420.4800. *Calculated relationship "[46] Bowie's fame, and that of his knife, spread to Great Britain, and by the early 1830s, many British manufacturers were producing Bowie knives for shipment to the United States. This left Fannin who was intending to go with Johnson.[24]. Other areas assembled similar volunteer militias, and Bowie commanded a group of the volunteers. They were never arrested or charged. James Veramendi Bowie son Elve Ap-Catesby Bowie mother Rezin Pleasant Bowie, I father John Jones Bowie brother Sarah Davis sister Martha Nugent / Sterret sister Mary Bird sister Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Jr. brother Stephen Bowie brother David Bowie brother About Col. James "Jim" Bowie (commander Alamo volunteers) John Jones Bowie, "Early Life in the Southwestthe Bowies,". [57] He set out again with a larger force the following month, but returned home empty-handed after two and a half months of searching. After a short time, however, they moved into the Veramendi Palace, living with Ursula's parents, who supplied them with spending money. [91] Bowie celebrated his appointment by getting very drunk and causing havoc in San Antonio, releasing all prisoners in the local jails and harassing citizens. Genealogical and Personal History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, 1912 Bowie Family Biography. [40] The design of the knife continued to evolve, but today a Bowie knife generally is considered to have a blade 8.25 inches (21.0 cm) long and 1.25 inches (3.2 cm) wide, with a curved point, a "sharp false edge cut from both sides", and a cross-guard to protect the user's hands. Mother of Marie Josefa Elve Bowie James. Spurned by Bowie's family his son, Duncan Jones, has refused to allow any of his father's music to be included in it and Bowie's ex-wife, Angie, has threatened legal action Stardust also . [35] According to legend, the mine had been operated by local Native Americans before being seized by the Spanish.
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