More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Linux Kernel Programming Course, This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. With over 30 billion (seriously!) ADVERTISEMENT Elizabeth (son b. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Johann (granddaughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Contents. Hans (b. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Henn (granddaughter b. 1600) 1567) All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Arizona State University Motto, We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1567) Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos.
Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Ermolt (b. 1574) In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Click. Game Gift Card, ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Heinz (granddaughter b. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Kunigunda (daughter b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 10 czerwca 2022 According to his naturalization, he . R Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Balthaser (d. bet. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs.
Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880.
hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt.
Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage Wilhelm (d. 1643) [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries.
Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Have information to share? Rush Hockey 2020, This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA.
Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Ebadi. Johann (b. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Hans (m. 1586) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names.
16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)}
Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. . Share their story.
Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Jost (m. 1572) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Historical Background edit View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 25. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Treit (d. 1615) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1574) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1570) The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure.
Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Nhl Protocol List, The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian.
70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Roht (b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Anna (m. 1609) [11] The military was the dominant force in the country.
Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.co.uk There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". 1600) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Have information to share? The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 24. 1 a ; ; . His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. 1608) 1585) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. 1585) Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Elizabeth (1589) 141 death records. Sources. Jakob (d. bef. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. There's No Crying in Basketball. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Ritter (son b. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Hans (daughter m. 1584) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1584) This collection will include records from 1627-1940. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1570's) Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Ursula (m. 1583) [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b.
Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Konrad (b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Arizona State University Motto, 1572) In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured.
Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Peter (m. 1583) Adam (grandson b. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. %PDF-1.3 The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Henn (daughter b. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Anna (b. 1584) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. von Donop Prennes (d. before 1585) The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Fey (b. Ingrao, Charles. 1570) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1570) [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. 1572) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Zeit (b. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Early Origins of the Hesse family. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. function setREVStartSize(e){ We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Margarete (b. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. This site was created using MyHeritage. Reitz (m. 1604) had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1584) The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. . Have information to share? (FHL 973 W2smn . Melchior (d. 1580's) One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Melchior (daughter b. of the Hessian name. ), Hesse, Germany) [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Cunz (granddaughter b. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. 1574) Ph.D. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1574) Hans(b.
<< /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 1572) Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK.
Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV
\&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. the area. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. 1592) (b. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Have information to share? The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Doll (b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Elsa (son b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Click. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. 1. 1600) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066.
Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years.
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