why is louis armstrong important

Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Study now. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. (Armstrong did not function as a bandleader in the usual sense, but instead typically lent his name to established groups.) I think to myself, what a wonderful world. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Show More. The man was Louis Armstrong. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. The movie he appeared in was Pennies from Heaven (1936). Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Study now. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Wiki User. Turns out, he was 13 months off. Satchmo didn't let the criticism stop him, however, and he returned an even bigger star when he began a longer tour throughout Europe in 1933. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. The year is 1954. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. (She was the second of his four wives.) He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. His career spanned many decades, from the 1920s to his death in 1971, and many different eras in jazz. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. WebLouis Armstrong. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. At the school he learned to play cornet. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. Show More. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). In 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music. He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). He began touring the country in the 1940s. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Nobody did what Louis could do. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Armstrong had gained sufficient individual notice to make his recording debut as a leader on November 12, 1925. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Louis Armstrong.

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