huguenot surnames in germany

Local church records and histories are very helpful in that regard. In the 18th century Germany looked to France as the model of civilization. [14][15], The issue of demographic strength and geographical spread of the Reformed tradition in France has been covered in a variety of sources. The museum is situated on the second floor of the tourist information centre, and entry cost us 4.50 each fora ticket that is valid for a year. Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina. These included Languedoc-Roussillon, Gascony and even a strip of land that stretched into the Dauphin. The Gallicans briefly achieved independence for the French church, on the principle that the religion of France could not be controlled by the Bishop of Rome, a foreign power. The surnames Boileau and Des Voeux have disappeared from this locality only a few years ago, General Boileau and Major Des Voeux with their families having left Portarlington. ", Roy A. Sundstrom, "French Huguenots and the Civil List, 1696-1727: A Study of Alien Assimilation in England. Kathy is a member of the Huguenot Society. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities. [33] Since the Huguenots had political and religious goals, it was commonplace to refer to the Calvinists as "Huguenots of religion" and those who opposed the monarchy as "Huguenots of the state", who were mostly nobles.[34]. [1][2][3], The remaining Huguenots faced continued persecution under Louis XV. Mine started well with 2 Huguenot children, Peter and Mary Petit, arriving from France all alone. New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. The first Mennonite immigrants bearing this name came to PA in the first half of the 18th century. Dictionary of American Family . They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who gradually increased persecution of Protestantism until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). Are you a descendant of a Huguenot Family? Effects. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. [31] William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation, establishing a Protestant republican government in Geneva. Jeter French (Huguenot), German Jeter is a French and German surname. 1491-1532? A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that was built of stone. In the early 1700s, the Palatines , refugees from modern-day Germany, also came here. Huguenot History - The Huguenot Society of America About The Huguenot Ancestral Name Listings Edward VI granted them the whole of the western crypt of Canterbury Cathedral for worship. Joan Crawford (1905-1977), American actress, descended from the Huguenots, Dr Pierre Chastain and Chretien DuBois, on her father's side. Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. Thomas Russell, born 1816 - Ancestry On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown. In relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. Isaac moved to Mannheim, on the Rhein River, in the German state of Baden and married a cousin and fellow French Huguenot emigrant, Esther SY (also spelled SEE), in 1657. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. The 1709ers would have worshipped in this church that was by that time already nearly 600 years old. In October 1985, to commemorate the tricentenary of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, President Franois Mitterrand of France announced a formal apology to the descendants of Huguenots around the world. The Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958-1966 was born in the Netherlands. French became the language of the educated elite and of the court at Potsdam on the outskirts of Berlin. A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. The surname Cordes is most commonly associated with Germany, Belgium, France and Spain. These were especially poor wretches living in desperate circumstances or mercenaries who had been unemployed since the end of the 30 years war. The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. The most detailed account that Historic Huguenot Street has of an enslaved person's life in the area comes from the early 19th century, from the famed abolitionist Sojourner Truth, who was born into slavery in Ulster County. [11][12] By 1911, there was still no consensus in the United States on this interpretation. While the Huguenot population was at one time fairly large, these names are not now common though they are still seen in some street names and Some disagree with such double or triple non-French linguistic origins. Since then, it sharply decreased as the Huguenots were no longer tolerated by both the French royalty and the Catholic masses. It was an attempt to establish a French colony in South America. Most of the cities in which the Huguenots gained a hold saw iconoclast riots in which altars and images in churches, and sometimes the buildings themselves torn down. They assimilated with the predominantly Pennsylvania German settlers of the area. But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural mountainous region of the Cevennes. [103][104] The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,[101] and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire. Although services are conducted largely in English, every year the church holds an Annual French Service, which is conducted entirely in French using an adaptation of the Liturgies of Neufchatel (1737) and Vallangin (1772). In relative terms, this could be the largest wave of immigration of a single community into Britain ever. Gt. gt. [100] In Wandsworth, their gardening skills benefited the Battersea market gardens. But many took the risk . The wars gradually took on a dynastic character, developing into an extended feud between the Houses of Bourbon and Guise, both of whichin addition to holding rival religious viewsstaked a claim to the French throne. Ancestors - The Huguenot Society of America It took French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards, between 1702 and 1709. During the eighteen months of the reign of Francis II, Mary encouraged a policy of rounding up French Huguenots on charges of heresy and putting them in front of Catholic judges, and employing torture and burning as punishments for dissenters. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. [84] This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to c.2million at that time. Research genealogy for Alma Levi Russell Russell, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. . Prince Louis de Cond, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrcken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604. We visited Karlshafen in 1996 and again in 2008. In the United States there are several Huguenot worship groups and societies. See my info below about how to contact Alsace-Lorraine, the two provinces where many Huguenots once lived. Ancient relics and texts were destroyed; the bodies of saints exhumed and burned. [41], In 1561, the Edict of Orlans declared an end to the persecution, and the Edict of Saint-Germain of January 1562 formally recognised the Huguenots for the first time. Menndez' forces routed the French and executed most of the Protestant captives. In his Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. The Hubert family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. That decree will only produce its effects for the future. [56], Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 villes de sret ('cities of protection' or 'protected cities') that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. "A Letter from Carolina, 1688: French Huguenots in the New World." The Count supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands, regardless of their religion. He wrote in his book, The Days of the Upright, A History of the Huguenots (1965), that Huguenot is: a combination of a Dutch and a German word. The Huguenots. The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy (see the Avignon Papacy, for example) by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church) who were involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential and zealously Catholic House of Guise. Frenchtown in New Jersey bears the mark of early settlers.[22]. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. Francis initially protected the Huguenot dissidents from Parlementary measures seeking to exterminate them. [72][73] The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers, and used their skills in their new home. Many settlers in Russia were French, or came from French-speaking areas of Europe. He died on 6 May 2001, in Cudahy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, at the age of 70, and was buried in Cudahy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The "Hugues hypothesis" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France,[6] who reigned long before the Reformation. They were persecuted by Catholic France, and about 300,000 Huguenots fled France for England, Holland, Switzerland, Prussia, and the Dutch and English colonies in the Americas. In the south, towns like Castres, Montauban, Montpellier and Nimes were Huguenot strongholds. [9] Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560) in his De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly: Reguier de la Plancha accounts for it [the name] as follows: "The name huguenand was given to those of the religion during the affair of Amboyse, and they were to retain it ever since. Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. Huguenot descendants sometimes display this symbol as a sign of reconnaissance (recognition) between them. Huguenot families Naturalized in Great Britain and Ireland (A-K) Overall, Huguenot presence was heavily concentrated in the western and southern portions of the French kingdom, as nobles there secured practise of the new faith. Genealogy Resources (Tutorial) This simple tutorial is prepared to assist you in performing research in the former German Reichslnder of Elsa-Lothringen, today's French regions of Alsace-Moselle. Our research is done by experienced and dedicated . They did not promote French-language schools or publications and "lost" their historic identity. Huguenots of Britain - geni family tree Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. The Huguenot emigrants were different from the Dutch and German settlers who made up the average population of the Cape Colony. These surnames are most common in South Africa due to the immigration of the French Huguenots to the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th century. Many modern Afrikaners have French surnames, which are given Afrikaans pronunciation and orthography. [74] Upon their arrival in New Amsterdam, Huguenots were offered land directly across from Manhattan on Long Island for a permanent settlement and chose the harbour at the end of Newtown Creek, becoming the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn, then known as Boschwick, in the neighbourhood now known as Bushwick. Lachenicht, Susanne. The Protestant Reformation began by Martin Luther in Germany . Huguenots were Nobles, Doctors, Lawyers, Historians, Intellectuals, Craftsman and Artisans and loyal to the Crown. Prior to its establishment, Huguenots used the Cabbage Garden near the cathedral. Genealogical Publishing Company, Published: 1885, Reprinted: 1998. Interested in the Huguenot Migration 1500-1789? Join the Huguenot [60], Persecution of Protestants diminished in France after 1724, finally ending with the Edict of Versailles, commonly called the Edict of Tolerance, signed by Louis XVI in 1787. 1609 Group of Flemish Huguenots settled in Canongate, Scotland. A number of French Huguenots settled in Wales, in the upper Rhymney valley of the current Caerphilly County Borough. French (Huguenot) Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name If you contact us without visiting the Museum the charge is 35 for up to two hours research, though we will discuss the likelihood of Huguenot ancestry with you, before taking your payment. [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. Alma Levi Russell Russell, born 1899 - Ancestry It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after travelling from England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. [58], After this, the Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000[5]) fled to Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussiawhose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country. . By 1687 Huguenots made up about 20 percent of the population of Berlin, making Berlin seem almost as much a French town as a German one. Inhabited by Camisards, it continues to be the backbone of French Protestantism. [71] But with assimilation, within three generations the Huguenots had generally adopted Dutch as their first and home language. Even before the Edict of Als (1629), Protestant rule was dead and the ville de sret was no more. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. Among the Huguenots who left were a group of families from northern France, located near Calais, and what is now southern Belgium. [75] When they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Goochland County. As the Huguenots gained influence and displayed their faith more openly, Roman Catholic hostility towards them grew, even though the French crown offered increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration. Huguenots - Wikipedia Surnames found in Ireland which date to time in the 16th and 17th centuries when French Huguenots or German Palatines fleeing religious persecution in their home countries came to Ireland. (It has been adapted as a restaurantsee illustration above. Huguenot East-West Migration | FEEFHS [115] Although they did not settle in Scotland in such significant numbers as in other regions of Britain and Ireland, Huguenots have been romanticised, and are generally considered to have contributed greatly to Scottish culture. [93][94] The immigrants assimilated well in terms of using English, joining the Church of England, intermarriage and business success. John Calvin was a Frenchman and himself largely responsible for the introduction and spread of the Reformed tradition in France. [16] During the same period there were some 1,400 Reformed churches operating in France. Edward Grove 1636-1686 - Ancestry Andr Trocm preached against discrimination as the Nazis were gaining power in neighbouring Germany and urged his Protestant Huguenot congregation to hide Jewish refugees from the Holocaust. . They first found safety in die Pfalz, a Protestant region in present-day southwest Germany. STRUBLE* NOBODY really knows how many settlers of French origin Thera Wijsenbeek, "Identity Lost: Huguenot refugees in the Dutch Republic and its former colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 to 1750: a comparison". The practice has continued to the present day. The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church (now of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands). In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. Many of their descendants rose to positions of prominence. After John Calvin introduced the Reformation in France, the number of French Protestants steadily swelled to ten percent of the population, or roughly 1.8million people, in the decade between 1560 and 1570. The Huguenot cemetery, or the "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognised as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom were intellectuals, doctors and business leaders whose skills were transferred to Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, South Africa and other places they fled to. The collection includes family histories, a library, and a picture archive. These included villages in and around the Massif Central, as well as the area around Dordogne, which used to be almost entirely Reformed too.

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