We find many media outlets and reporters and bloggers wanting to quote his blog at EricBenavides.com or our blog at HoustonCriminalAttorney.us, and in order to further facilitate these media mentions, our owner has commissioned this 2nd legal blog here at TakingCareOfTexas.org. Aug. 27, 1979; Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 367, ch. As an alternative to jail or prison, a judge may authorize community supervision (probation) for offenders who are sentenced for misdemeanors or felonies with less than 10 years of incarceration. 481, Sec. 2.04, eff. 34 (S.B. The penalty increases to a third-degree felony if it involves discharging a firearm. 417, Sec. Texas Sexting Laws Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. In Aggravated Sexual Assault cases involving an adult victim, the punishment range is 5-99 years imprisonment since it is defined as a felony in the first degree. (3) "Health care services provider" means: (A) a physician licensed under Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; (B) a chiropractor licensed under Chapter 201, Occupations Code; (C) a physical therapist licensed under Chapter 453, Occupations Code; (D) a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 204, Occupations Code; or. In Texas, aggravated sexual assault is always a first-degree A conviction can also result in monetary penalties, such as payment of fines and restitution. Sec. 2066), Sec. Sec. 335, Sec. (2) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault. This chapter does not apply to conduct charged as having been committed against an individual who is an unborn child if the conduct is: (1) committed by the mother of the unborn child; (2) a lawful medical procedure performed by a physician or other health care provider with the requisite consent; (3) a lawful medical procedure performed by a physician or other licensed health care provider with the requisite consent as part of an assisted reproduction as defined by Section 160.102, Family Code; or. If you are convicted of an aggravated assault deadly weapon or serious bodily injury charge, the court may require you to pay restitution to the victim for his or her medical treatment, counseling, and property damages related to the crime. Examples include a firearm, hunting knife, rope, or even a baseball bat. 11, eff. Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. Texas law dictates three different types of assault charges intentional, deliberately threatening, and using physical contact in an offensive way. 977, Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 7, eff. September 1, 2009. 284 (S.B. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. In the next sections, we will discuss the definitions of a deadly weapon and serious bodily injury.. 1 (S.B. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 858 (H.B. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. WebTwo to ten years in prison and possible fine not to exceed $10,000. If you have been arrested Schedule Your 6), Sec. SEXUAL ASSAULT. 22.041. 21.002(14), eff. If the assault is classified as a Class B misdemeanor, the penalty is a maximum fine of up to $2,000 and/or up to 6 months in jail. 878, Sec. 164), Sec. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. If you are convicted for assault, the sentencing will fall along these lines: Class C misdemeanor: Fine of up to $500. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. (3) "Disabled individual" means a person: (i) autism spectrum disorder, as defined by Section 1355.001, Insurance Code; (ii) developmental disability, as defined by Section 112.042, Human Resources Code; (iii) intellectual disability, as defined by Section 591.003, Health and Safety Code; (iv) severe emotional disturbance, as defined by Section 261.001, Family Code; (v) traumatic brain injury, as defined by Section 92.001, Health and Safety Code; or, (vi) mental illness, as defined by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code; or. (1) "Child" means a person younger than 17 years of age. 22.02. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Fort Worth Criminal Defense Attorney, Jeff Hampton, may be able to get your charges reduced or dismissed, or he could win you an acquittal in a court of law. Lets take a look the statutory definition of the offense. (B) a person who contracts with the state to perform a service in a civil commitment facility or an employee of that person: (i) while the person or employee is engaged in performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the actor knows the person or employee is authorized by the state to provide the service; or. 142, eff. (f) An offense under Subsection (c) is a state jail felony. In the following situations, however, aggravated assault will be charged as afirst-degree felony, and conviction can result in a prison sentence of five to 99 years and a fine of up to $10,000. Oct. 2, 1984. (2) regardless of whether the person knows the age of the child at the time of the offense, the person intentionally or knowingly: (A) causes the penetration of the anus or sexual organ of a child by any means; (B) causes the penetration of the mouth of a child by the sexual organ of the actor; (C) causes the sexual organ of a child to contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; (D) causes the anus of a child to contact the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; or. Phone:817-839-3965 Fort Wort Address:115 W 2nd St #201, Fort Worth, TX 76102 Arlington Address: 4275 Little Road Suite 205, 9, Arlington, TX 76016 Southlake Address: 771 E Southlake, Suite 105, Southlake, TX 76092, North Richland Hills | Arlington |Mansfield | Euless | Bedford | Keller | Grand Prairie | Burleson | Grapevine | Colleyville | Southlake, Aggravated Assault Deadly Weapon - A Former DA Explains How to Beat Your Case! 1.01, eff. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. If the total bail amount is $30,000, the bail bond agent will require you to pay them $3,000 to post bond on your behalf. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. (3) "Security officer" means a commissioned security officer as defined by Section 1702.002, Occupations Code, or a noncommissioned security officer registered under Section 1702.221, Occupations Code. The maximum punishment for a 3rd-degree felony is from 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000; Firefighters or other personnel from the emergency services. 260 (H.B. (m) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Subsections (a)(1), (2), and (3) for injury to a disabled individual that the person did not know and could not reasonably have known that the individual was a disabled individual, as defined by Subsection (c), at the time of the offense. Prostitution can result in a prison sentence of up to 2 years in prison depending on prior offenses. Severe bodily injury that might last for a long time for example, a fracture, causing permanent disability or disfigurement. September 1, 2017. What are the punishments for Aggravated Assault in Texas? 1, eff. It is a finding that establishes you have been exonerated of the charges and provides the opportunity to have your criminal case file and arrest expunged from your criminal record. Aggravated assaultis normally a second-degree felony. 1.125(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. 2, eff. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), an offense under Subsection (b) is: (1) a state jail felony if the actor abandoned the child with intent to return for the child; or. 900, Sec. INJURY TO A CHILD, ELDERLY INDIVIDUAL, OR DISABLED INDIVIDUAL. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. September 1, 2017. 1038 (H.B. There are various ways to classify a misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances, the criminal history record, the status and nature of the attack, etc. 751 (H.B. Assault Family Violence charges in Texas carry punishment ranges that allow for a wide variety of outcomes and consequences. If you have been charged with aggravated assault in Texas, you need to be informed about the charges you are facing and prepared for what you can do to attack those charges. 623 (H.B. Once your bail amount has been set by the judge, Access Bonding will quickly and confidentially process your aggravated assault bond. (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor unless the actor's conduct causes suicide or attempted suicide that results in serious bodily injury, in which event the offense is a state jail felony. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Aggravated Assault Texas Jail Time, Punishment, Fines Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. As a practical matter, the grand jury reviews cases and, if they have the opportunity to hear both sides of what took place, they may come to a different conclusion than the police and the alleged victim. If his bond is too high for you to post, his attorney may be able to get it lowered by filing a motion and 2589), Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. So, how much is bail for assault in Texas? 1, eff. 620, Sec. 273, Sec. According to the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, bail is a security that the accused individual will appear at court on the given date to fight or accept the accusations brought against him. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. (6) influence the conduct or activities of a branch or agency of the federal government, the state, or a political subdivision of the state. For example, a reckless driver does not necessarily act with intent to harm but presents a risk of harm to the other driver with his or her reckless actions, such as speeding or tailgating. Escape from felony custody. In fact, after the expiration of the statute of limitations, you will be eligible to file a petition for expunction to have your aggravated assault arrest and charges permanently deleted from your criminal record. However, misdemeanor penalties can range from a couple hundred dollars and a few months in jail to Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. PENAL CODE CHAPTER 22. ASSAULTIVE OFFENSES (B) who otherwise by reason of age or physical or mental disease, defect, or injury is substantially unable to protect the person's self from harm or to provide food, shelter, or medical care for the person's self. 187 (S.B. Amended by Acts 1977, 65th Leg., 1st C.S., p. 55, ch. (c-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(2), an offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail felony if the offense is committed against a person the actor knows is a peace officer or judge. 1, eff. We must first start by analyzing the mental state required to be proven by the State of Texas beyond a reasonable doubt. An offense under Subsection (a-1) is a state jail felony when the person, with criminal negligence and by omission, causes a condition described by Subsection (a-1)(1), (2), or (3). 687, Sec. (a) A person commits an offense if he threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to: (1) cause a reaction of any type to his threat by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies; (2) place any person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury; (3) prevent or interrupt the occupation or use of a building, room, place of assembly, place to which the public has access, place of employment or occupation, aircraft, automobile, or other form of conveyance, or other public place; (4) cause impairment or interruption of public communications, public transportation, public water, gas, or power supply or other public service; (5) place the public or a substantial group of the public in fear of serious bodily injury; or. (f) An offense under Subsection (a)(3) or (a-1)(3) is a felony of the third degree when the conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly, except that an offense under Subsection (a)(3) is a felony of the second degree when the conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly and the victim is a disabled individual residing in a center, as defined by Section 555.001, Health and Safety Code, or in a facility licensed under Chapter 252, Health and Safety Code, and the actor is an employee of the center or facility whose employment involved providing direct care for the victim. Texas Penal Code 1.07(46) defines serious bodily injury as follows: Texas Penal Code Section 1.07(17) defines a deadly weapon as: (A) a firearm or anything manifestly designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting death or serious bodily injury; or. Indecent exposure to a child. 194), Sec. 2, eff. 1, eff. (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2018), Sec. 3, eff. (i) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Subsection (b)(2) that before the offense the actor: (1) notified in person the child, elderly individual, or disabled individual that the actor would no longer provide the applicable care described by Subsection (d), and notified in writing the parents or a person, other than the actor, acting in loco parentis to the child, elderly individual, or disabled individual that the actor would no longer provide the applicable care described by Subsection (d); or. (1) "Family" has the meaning assigned by Section 71.003, Family Code. (a) A person commits an offense if, with intent to promote or assist the commission of suicide by another, he aids or attempts to aid the other to commit or attempt to commit suicide. Sec. September 1, 2017. Penal Code 12.42, 12.43 (2022).). (Tex. Assault Offenses Yes! (2) the victim of the offense is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is committed and the actor commits the offense in a manner described by Subsection (a)(2)(A). CLICK HERE FOR TITLE OR CONTRACT BONDS. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Many times, an injury can appear serious but be determined to NOT meet the Texas Criminal Law definition of Serious Bodily Injury.. Lets give you an example of a bail bond amount. This type of assault includes all the actions of simple assault, with the difference that the offender causes severe bodily harm to the victim. 904, Sec. 1029, Sec. (3) the person injected, ingested, inhaled, or otherwise introduced a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1, Section 481.102, Health and Safety Code, or Penalty Group 1-B, Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, into the human body when the person was not in lawful possession of the substance as defined by Section 481.002(24) of that code. 593 (H.B. AIDING SUICIDE. (e) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the second degree if the actor abandons the child under circumstances that a reasonable person would believe would place the child in imminent danger of death, bodily injury, or physical or mental impairment. Examples: Aggravated perjury. A conviction for aggravated assault or deadly misconduct becomes part of your permanent criminal record. August 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Possibility of community supervision. Lower-income states like Oklahoma, Texas, and Georgia carry a bail amount of $25,000 for attempted kidnapping, general kidnapping, and kidnapping for extortion. recklessly engaging in any conduct that places another at imminent risk of suffering a serious bodily injury, or. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 22.011. 165, Sec. Deadly conduct with a firearm. 27.01, eff. 1, eff. 446, Sec. Jan. 1, 1974. What to Expect after Getting a Texas Assault Charge Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (1) "Process server" has the meaning assigned by Section 156.001, Government Code. How much bond for aggravated assault with deadly weapon in 62, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. For a First Degree felony, Aggravated Assault is punishable by a $10,000 fine and up to life in prison. With a skilled aggravated assault lawyers help, you may be able to get your charges reduced or dismissed. This article will review the crimes of aggravated assault (with or without a deadly weapon) and deadly conduct and their penalties. September 1, 2005. 38, eff. 1, eff. 495), Sec. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268 (S.B. 896, Sec. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing serious bodily injury to another person, or, using or exhibiting a deadly weapon in the course of committing, the offender uses a deadly weapon in committing, the aggravated assault is committed by or against a public servant, such as a state worker or city counselor acting in their official capacity, the offender commits aggravated assault in retaliation against a witness, informant, or a person who reported a crime, or. For example: someone may have attacked you with a knife and this caused you to pull out your gun to protect yourself. A Class A misdemeanor is the least serious of these charges. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2552), Sec. Amended by Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 367, ch. The offense of deadly conduct in Texas consists of: Some forms of road rage could constitute deadly misconduct. September 1, 2009. Although the driver had no intention of hurting anyone, their actions were in conscious disregard to the risk and results that someone could be seriously injured. If the assault also involved certain circumstances such as domestic violence, it can be considered a first degree felony with punishments that include up to life in prison. 29), Sec. causes impairment of the function of a body part or organ. 22.01. September 1, 2007. Assault can also becomes Aggravated Assault with the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon during the commission of the crime. 1.01, eff. Added by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 5312, ch. Sec. Because this charge is categorized as a felony under Texas law, it must be presented to a grand jury. Class B misdemeanor: Up to 180 days in jail and a fine 655, Sec. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Texas Assault Charge: Simple & Aggravated Assault If you or your loved one has been arrested for assault in Texas, make sure to contact a Texas based bail bond agent to post the bond on your behalf. 440 (H.B. If you have a total bail amount set and you are curious the fee you will need to pay the bail bond agent, use our bail bond calculator. (d) For purposes of this section, "building," "habitation," and "vehicle" have the meanings assigned those terms by Section 30.01. Sec. 79, Sec. How Much Is Bail for a Felony in Philadelphia? Average Bail Amounts by Crime How much is bail for If you have been arrested Schedule Your Initial Consultation: 469-565-1221 22.12. 76, Sec. 318, Sec. WebConnect with a professional bail bonds company to commit your attention to the judicial process and court appearances in the convenience of your home. (f) An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree, except that an offense under this section is: (1) a felony of the first degree if the victim was: (A) a person whom the actor was prohibited from marrying or purporting to marry or with whom the actor was prohibited from living under the appearance of being married under Section 25.01; or, (B) a person with whom the actor was prohibited from engaging in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse under Section 25.02; or. A good aggravated assault lawyer will examine the witness statements and determine if they make sense compared to what happened at the scene. Jan. 1, 1974. Sept. 1, 1983. Sept. 1, 1994. Adeadly weaponis a weapon that is inherently dangerous, such as a firearm, knife, or brass knuckles. These are considered non-sexual forms of assault and prosecutors can use the charges to convert a class A misdemeanor into a third-degree felony. 1259), Sec. (b) A person commits an offense if, having custody, care, or control of a child younger than 15 years, he intentionally abandons the child in any place under circumstances that expose the child to an unreasonable risk of harm. 91), Sec. Before becoming a defense attorney, he worked as a prosecutor for the Tarrant County District Attorneys Office experience he uses to anticipate and cast doubt on the arguments that will be used against his clients. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. 2, eff. 22.012. 334, Sec. Sec. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. (2) a state jail felony if the offense is committed under Subsection (a)(1) and the actor has not received express consent as described by Subsection (b)(12). Sec. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. 155, Sec. Assault on a Family Member In Texas 1, eff. 16.002, eff. 584 (S.B. Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. (f) The minimum term of imprisonment for an offense under this section is increased to 25 years if: (1) the victim of the offense is younger than six years of age at the time the offense is committed; or. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. September 1, 2017. To be charged with Aggravated Assault, there must have been an actual physical injury. In the following 318, Sec. 1, eff. Do not delay. (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to assault, harass, or alarm, the person: (1) while imprisoned or confined in a correctional or detention facility, causes another person to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal; (2) while committed to a civil commitment facility, causes: (A) an officer or employee of the Texas Civil Commitment Office to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal: (B) a person who contracts with the state to perform a service in the facility or an employee of that person to contact the blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, saliva, urine, or feces of the actor, any other person, or an animal: (ii) in retaliation for or on account of the person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of the contract; or. (d) An offense under Subsection (a)(3) is a Class A misdemeanor, unless the actor causes pecuniary loss of $1,500 or more to the owner of the building, room, place, or conveyance, in which event the offense is a state jail felony. 1, eff. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1994. (vi) with the intent of facilitating the commission of the offense, administers or provides to the victim of the offense any substance capable of impairing the victim's ability to appraise the nature of the act or to resist the act; (B) the victim is younger than 14 years of age, regardless of whether the person knows the age of the victim at the time of the offense; or. Contact our office today for a free initial consultation and learn what options are available to you. Bail for third-degree felonies is usually around $1,500 to $5,000. 784 (H.B. 768), Sec. 1028, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 357, Sec. 685 (H.B. 728 (H.B. 3, eff. (2) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault. Yes! (2) a felony of the third degree if the actor abandoned the child without intent to return for the child. Under Texas law, you can be charged with Aggravated Assault if you exhibited a deadly weapon and the alleged victim claims to have been in fear of serious bodily injury or death. Sec. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Additionally, an offender can be charged with Assault by merely issuing threats and never actually making bodily contact with another person. Sept. 1, 1999. Jan. 1, 1974. (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the first degree. (c) If conduct constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the actor may be prosecuted under either section. 6.05, eff. 62, Sec. A Texas based bail bond agent will charge you a fee that is equal to 10% of the total bail amount in exchange for posting bond on your behalf. Assault Family Violence charges in Texas carry punishment ranges that allow for a wide variety of outcomes and consequences. 873 (S.B. Here are a few examples: Additionally, there may be many reasons people will claim aggravated assault deadly weapon. ANYTHING can be a deadly weapon if the manner of its use was intended to cause serious bodily injury or death. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. WebA bail hearing is every defendants right. 1576), Sec. 22.08. This is important to remember this concern and bring it up to your criminal attorney so that the true motive behind the alleged victims claim can be exposed at a criminal trial. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Ellen Gilland, accused of killing her terminally ill husband, is escorted back to the holding cell by VCSO bailiff, Thursday March 2, 2023 following a bond hearing before Judge Raul Zambrano at the S. James Foxman Justice Center in Daytona Beach. 3019), Sec. 2.017, eff. 977, Sec. Never believe anything you read on the internet, even if it is found on a law related blog. 162, Sec. To act intentionally means to act in such a way that it is your conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result. In other words, someone that picks up a weapon and points it directly at another person and pulls the trigger acted with a conscious desire to cause the result of the person being injured by the weapon. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (h) It is an exception to the application of this section that the actor voluntarily delivered the child to a designated emergency infant care provider under Section 262.302, Family Code. 1306), Sec. 549), Sec. (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the third degree if the offense is committed: (1) while the actor is committed to a civil commitment facility; and. 6, eff. Texas 1, eff. Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 688), Sec. (b) A sexual assault under Subsection (a)(1) is without the consent of the other person if: (1) the actor compels the other person to submit or participate by the use of physical force, violence, or coercion; (2) the actor compels the other person to submit or participate by threatening to use force or violence against the other person or to cause harm to the other person, and the other person believes that the actor has the present ability to execute the threat; (3) the other person has not consented and the actor knows the other person is unconscious or physically unable to resist; (4) the actor knows that as a result of mental disease or defect the other person is at the time of the sexual assault incapable either of appraising the nature of the act or of resisting it; (5) the other person has not consented and the actor knows the other person is unaware that the sexual assault is occurring; (6) the actor has intentionally impaired the other person's power to appraise or control the other person's conduct by administering any substance without the other person's knowledge; (7) the actor compels the other person to submit or participate by threatening to use force or violence against any person, and the other person believes that the actor has the ability to execute the threat; (8) the actor is a public servant who coerces the other person to submit or participate; (9) the actor is a mental health services provider or a health care services provider who causes the other person, who is a patient or former patient of the actor, to submit or participate by exploiting the other person's emotional dependency on the actor; (10) the actor is a clergyman who causes the other person to submit or participate by exploiting the other person's emotional dependency on the clergyman in the clergyman's professional character as spiritual adviser; (11) the actor is an employee of a facility where the other person is a resident, unless the employee and resident are formally or informally married to each other under Chapter 2, Family Code; (12) the actor is a health care services provider who, in the course of performing an assisted reproduction procedure on the other person, uses human reproductive material from a donor knowing that the other person has not expressly consented to the use of material from that donor; (13) the actor is a coach or tutor who causes the other person to submit or participate by using the actor's power or influence to exploit the other person's dependency on the actor; or. 5, eff. 4170), Sec. Felonies are the most serious types of crimes charged under the Pennsylvania criminal code, including such 22.01 (Assault) and the person: (1) causes (1) "Child" has the meaning assigned by Section 22.011(c).
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