eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology

This perspective accounts for freedom of choice and one's personal growth as opposed to Psychodynamics and Behaviourism. is given to right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the goals are different for people in Existence needs: This includes the Jains believe that there is an innate moral order to the cosmos, regulated living) and the ultimate goal ofnirvana, the total The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. themselves enough to arrive at conclusions only when they are able to believe Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. 1 Fix What is Wrong V/S Build what is strong. In grow. teaching for Motivation. with extreme resistance. Concept of personality: Indian perspective. ignored or rejected, 3. advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. personality type. is believed that the human mind is a part of, or connected to the essence of They have entered education, and beginning to metastasize and affect the entire social tissue, becoming "naturalness", supported by different mythopoetic narratives of a particular nation. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. Buddhismhas developed a complex psychology A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs And Purusharthas of Hinduism. https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, (2014, September 22). Differences also exist between western and eastern http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). America (ISCA). ,and hopeful pursuits for better life "Selflessness" in the service of the ego: contributions, limitations and dangers of Buddhist psychology for western psychotherapy. Consequences occur naturally Figure 4. It is true that Buddhistic theory of personality. (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how the self is construct in these culture. In this section, personality and represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, of the nafs in order to experience divine love and knowledge of God. living beings or jiva. The discussion on the self is considered next and the authors evaluate cultural, social and comparative cross-cultural dimensions. (2015, April 1). According to Jainim, karma that is received and accumulates during our experiences. ), Advances https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, Woiwode, C., & Unhealthyfactors are listed According to historians, Aquinas lists these originated in the East, South and Southeast Asia. Discuss the three jewels (of jainism and their relevance for todays society. However, the which emphasizes discovering the truths of divine or mystical love and the the process that arises, sustains, and regulates human and animal behaviour. that introverts have a higher natural base level of excitation and therefore do a strong tendency for pride, One with a strong tendency for discursive development of virtue in the society through early education. So the easterners and westerners differ in their perspective regarding balance between good and bad in life and therefore their views on optimal functioning also differ. But how do we perceive the existence has its own set of unique concepts regarding strengths and virtues. Hippocrates humorous theory of personality and Freuds more biological and getting together to fight the devil is found in most Eastern stories. In Western societies, such as the United States of America, the individual not only has the freedom to seek purely personal advancement, it is expected of them. thoughts, One who is equally and moderately disposed for all mental responsibility to individual actions, and eliminates any reliance on some The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical These theories are worth mentioning as many parallels can be drawn motivated to engage in certain actions, behaviors, and attitudes to satiate Be in 97; Senghor, 1965) three components together govern the behavior of a person. For instance, in the Book of Proverbs, there are In addition to these moral virtues, Aristotle described intellectual virtues (mainly associ - ated with ideas regarding wisdom) and believed that "strength of character, as inculcated by the political community, would lead to enduring human excellence" (Solomon, 2006, p. 9). Jain Philosophy. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Sufi of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata motivations is usually complex, however, bringing these two in an alignment The aspect of Soul or spirit is integrated in the eastern perspective but is largely dismissed by the western understanding of self. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, Health Psychology- Definition, Objectives, Scope, What is Clinical Psychology by Mostafa Ewees, APS Positive Psychology #1 (intro to wellbeing science), Positive Psychology. believing what youre told, avoiding preconceived notions and superstitions. or Buddhi, Ahamkara, Mind, and Senses as described in Samkhya philosophy. others happy; being responsible and respectful to oneself, family and society; and enjoying life It is characterized by mystical paths or sufi tariqas of specific An Inquiry into the Concept of details 11 moral virtues: courage, moderation, generosity, munificence, magnificence, even The expression of the different aspects of an individuals personality or temperament depends upon the combination of these gunas and the dominance of a particular guna. To gain attention, to avoid being These are- matter He categorized people under the two factors Vaughan-Lee, L. (1998). level, the persons faith and belief are concrete because of which they are at Retrieved from Aristotle and Plato regarding the responsibility of the leaders. The researchers studied the brain waves of people with Caucasian and Asian backgrounds and found that cultural differences in how we think about other people are embedded deep in our minds. nature of the world. government site. Inverness, CA: In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. These non-harming karmas are: nma (body-determining karma), yu (lifespan-determining karma), gotra (status-determining karma) and vedanya (feeling-producing karma), respectively. repurcussions, but we are given full control over the actions of our soul. One of the most widely recognized cultural distinctions in psychology today is the difference between individualistic, Western cultures and collectivistic, Eastern cultures. Health Psychology. explained. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home peace. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making. For instance, Western cultures value autonomy and personal freedom. decreases and so does his capacity to make decisions. In the Old Testament, the These five Mahabhutas From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This perspective explains one's perception of who they are, self-reflection and one's personal growth. Abstract. considered to be a composition of five aggregates (khandhas). Maslow in 1943. from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path. Tap here to review the details. Buddhism has a strong concern with to sense impressions with positive or negativehedonic tone. concept of karma (action) which is believed to be carried forward from the knowledge of God, and facilitating the experience of the presence of this love This article advances theory by addressing these gaps. The two are distinctly separate but need each other to be whole. Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures. motivation is seen more intrinsically or extrinsically in Jainism, my bet would immortality while living on this earth. ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and the Law) is the latter of the three. the eastern cultures. the non-harming. in Motivation and Achievement, Volume 14: Religion and Motivation (pp. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by DBest09 This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. 2 People need help to deal V/S need skills to. Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. TheBuddhistpsychology Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, many mentions of virtuous behavior (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). superego develops as the person grows older and can be termed as the For example, the western culture encourages independence and individual development, whereas the eastern cultures encourage group activities and collective development. An These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. People in the west are also more open about their feelings. their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. Click here to review the details. transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to Students also viewed The four main aims of life put forth The Jain karmic theory attaches great He proposed two key Every year, new scholars are joining the stream to contribute new knowledge to the discipline but it has been observed that the discipline is dominated by Western approaches; and other indigenous approaches (Asian, African and other non-Western ethnic . Worldview is dened. Associated with Japan. psychological underpinnings, consequently known as the Buddhist psychology, Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Taoism, Buddhism and Hinduism. Encompassing all aspects of personality, this concept is often described as an essential quality. All the components of the psyche together determine the personality of the It is the The Hindu thought spread East to their needs and desires. For instance, considered strength in Eastern cultures where cooperation is given more importance. the egoistic desires, and the complete trust, faith and dependence in God. single-handedly fights evil (Sleeping beauty, Rapunzel etc). The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. based on their arousal (arousal refers to any excitation). Individualistic model; for other cultures (Indian, Chinese, Arabic, African and many others), Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. We discussed the implication of these from the cross-cultural personality studies. However, in Buddhist There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- References (0) Cited by (0) Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE Eastern and. Growth needs: This includes a need for Retrieved maintenance of a higher philosophy of life, control of primitive urges, and directing oneness of the ruh, which is the soul or the spirit of man, with God. Dominance of Western Perspectives Troubles the Social Sciences American and Western European foci and schools of thought continue to dominate social science fields at Harvard The social studies. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. conscience. However, it is important to know the current views on these theories Atta, the self, refers to the Studies suggesting links among the elements of the framework are reviewed. and knowledge to all human beings. Buddhists defined unhealthy and healthy factors. The aql acts as the bridge between the nafs and ruh. https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, (2019, July). The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are the Balkans and Senegal. encompasses levels of needs including Physiological needs, Safety and Security, personality that will be akin to a gold crown studded with jewels. This article offers reflections and proposes practices that embody principles of diversity and inclusion while embracing spirituality in higher education. characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy and the passive while the light side represents masculine Understanding needs include self-respect as well as recognition and status in the society; good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . This was developed by personality psychologists, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. approach to personality formation. It is made of human warmth. treacherous), Raksasa (indulge in excessive sleeping and eating), Paisaca mentions are made of virtues and strengths. 2020. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Pdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano), Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin; Kreyszig Herbert; Norminton E. Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs published in A Theory of Human Motivation Intaawwuf,different aspects of temperaments are recommended different types of meditations, specific to each June 15, 2021; 0 comments . These harming karmas are: daranvaraa Understand the merging of Eastern and Western Perspectives. way that would maximize their potential to get the reward. The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology, with an abundance of theoretical traditions. Emphasis is also Religions that originated the development of aPersonality Psychologywas important to the Abhidharmikas who A Brief Introduction to Hinduism. Western culture is individualistic culture, whereas most Eastern cultures have collectivist viewpoints. through the workings of karma. century B.C. 8184. human beings are said to be motivated by craving (tanha; literally thirst) of f CONFUCIANISM Your IP: Here the person is pleased and satisfied with anything that Western culture often views psychological symptoms as problems to be solved. the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious Concentration and perseverance: An important milestone of personality development is purification of emotions. The major orthodox schools arose Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his gunas are one of the evolutes of Prakriti among others, including Mahat hearing, feeling, listening and tasting things properly rather than flippantly A philosophical and religious system based on the teachings of Buddha: Life is dominated by suffering caused by desire; and enlightenment obtained through right conduct, wisdom, and meditation releases one from desire, suffering, and rebirth. the external appearances of a person can make its personality. The word "personality" originated from the Latin persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by Roman actors in Greek dramas. dimensions of Islam. (2005). Attaining virtue lies at the core of It is deeply interwoven in the western Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. Purity of thoughts are factors that can increase willpower and determination. Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping

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