Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Human. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. The study revealed that . Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. They can also act as flood barriers. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. International scholarship collaborations. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Company Registration Number: 8600593 Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Tunisia Case Study. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Earthquakes In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Coastal Management Case Studies. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Search our scholarships. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Fig. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Terms of Use -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? 1 / 10. -Home to 4m people. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. What does this mean? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. What are the different types of coastal management? Can create a strong backwash. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Fig. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Food . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. 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This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Low cost. Why does the coastline need to be managed? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Difficulty level: Moderate. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Learning objectives Where are polar and tundra environments located? General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. What factors affect population density and distribution? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? How have animals adapted to cold environments? Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Why are deserts located along the tropics? Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Fig. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Has a substantial impact on the environment. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. What is the location and importance of London? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Quizlet revision sets. Reference: Insights on India. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. General Knowledge. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. This document is the prior work of another student. Fig. Its 100% free. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? 1.4 Lagoons. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. 1.3 Low Coasts. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. . A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Fig. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A?
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