Translations. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-5r7zs Cite earlier authors: The oldest extensive works containing the royal chronicles [of Kashmir] have become fragmentary in consequence of [the appearance of] Suvrata's composition, who condensed them in order that (their substance) might be easily remembered. He reigned for three years and five months from 1339 to 1342 CE. His flatters instigated him against his minister Sandhimati. [12] These kings ruled Kashmir for 192years. [13], Shah Mir arrived in Kashmir in 1313 along with his family, during the reign of Suhadeva (13011320), whose service he entered.
'Rajatharangini' review: A Sanskrit classic from Kashmir revisited in Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the. During Akbar's time the Ramayana and Mahabharata were also translated into Persian. Jogesh Chandra Dutt in the late 19th century. Deposed by Tantrin soldiers, who had earlier served as the royal bodyguards. Uchchala's brother; ascended throne with Gargachandra's support, Harsha's grandson, who had escaped Uchchala's revolt. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Verse 7. It is a Sanskrit file of the diverse look of Islam. He was a great-grandson of a Viradeva, a Kutumbi (V.469). Son of Durlabhavardhana and Anangalekha. Rajatarangini (The River of Kings) is a metrical historical chronicle of north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 12th century CE. Ramdas was a devotee of Hanuman and Rama. Despite these stated principles, Kalhana's work is also full of legends and inconsistencies (see Historical reliability below). [25][26], Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah. Kalhana says that Samdhimat Aryaraja used to spend the most delightful Kashmir summer in worshiping a lingam formed of snow/ice in the regions above the forests (II.138). The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided into eight books called Tarangas (waves). Kalhana lived in a time of political turmoil in Kashmir, at that time a brilliant center of civilization in a sea of barbarism. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Daulat Khan Lodi, Rana Sangam Singh, Zahiruddin Mohammad, Turkish and more. It emerged in South Asia after its ancestor dialects were subtle there from the northwest inside the overdue Bronze Ag. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a social and educational reformer, was an idealist who contributed immensely in eradicating social evils prevalent in the society during the 18th century.He was popularly known as "Father of Modern India". The author Kalhana was a son of a minister of Harsha of this family. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. This was drained by the great rishi or sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, son of Brahma, by cutting the gap in the hills at Baramulla, derived from Sanskrit (Boar's Molar), (Varaha) meaning Boar + (Mula) meaning deep or root. However, the intent of the translations has been insufficiently analyzed in the context of the interrelationship between Orientalist and nationalist projects and the historical and literary ideas that informed them. Such striking historical details aside, the preeminent fact is that Kalhanas is a literary text of extraordinary merit. View all Google Scholar citations In 1380 C.E. Toromanu is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. In recent years, it has developed its strongest reputation His father Champaka was the minister (Lord of the Gate) in the court of Harsha of Kashmir. In our own time, the Kashmiri Sanskrit scholar and former diplomat A.N.D. [10] The Rajatarangini is a Sanskrit account of the various monarchies of Kashmir, prior to the advent of Islam. was Abul Fazl translated the Panch Tantra (Anwar-i-Sahili) and Faizi the story of NalDamayanti into Persian. Published online by Cambridge University Press: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th ce Answer. During the reign of Zain-ul-Abideen, the eighth Sultan of Kashmir, Mulla Ahmad translated Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian. Rajatarangini, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Badauni translated into Persian at Akbars Little is known about the author Kalhana (c. 12th century CE), apart from what is written in the book. Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. Rajatarangini belongs. After his death, the queen committed. [27], He was the seventh ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty, and reigned between 1413 and 1420.
Who translated the Ramayan & Mahabharata into Persia? Who translated Ramayana into Persian language? - Toppr Ask [8] Aryarajas were mostly Hindus. In that officials, Abdul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. In those authorities, Abul Fazl interpreted Ramayana into Persian. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama. Who was the last king of Gonanda dynasty? orders. Sussala's son. He lies buried in the Gorstan e Shahi in Srinagar. [15], Sultan Alau'd-Din's two sons became kings in succession, Sultan Shihabu'd-Din and Sultan Qutbu'd-Din. The dynasty was established by Shah Mir in 1339 CE, there are two theories regarding Shah Mir's origin. The broad valley of Kashmir, also spelled Cashmere[2] is almost completely surrounded by the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal range. Rajatarangini s first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. Belonged to a different family from Lava's dynasty (I.95), Known for constructing a canal named Suvarnamani, Great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin. Rajatarangini/Original languages ), Translations of Sanskrit Works at Akbar's Court, Politics of Time: Primitives and History-Writing in a Colonial Society, Buddhist History in the Vernacular: The Power of the Past in Late Medieval Sri Lanka, Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 16561668, Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, Detailed Report of a Tour in Search of Sanskrit MSS. Writing of Rajatarangini in the introduction to his 1935 English translation of this twelfth-century Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana, R. S. Pandit described it as a "poem of great scope, a more or less complete picture of society, in which the bloody periods of the past are delightfully relieved by delicate tales of love, by episodes of marvel Check ' ' translations into Persian. What was the content of the text the Rajatarangini? elsewhere. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession. The courtyard of the Jama Masjid, Srinagar. There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: A television series based on Rajatarangini named Meeras was begun in 1986 in Doordarshan Srinagar. He was given the title of Raja by the Mughal emperor Akbar Shah II in the year 1830 as he had gone to England as an envoy of the emperor. He was deposed by rebellious ministers, and granted asylum by a neighboring king. Traces of genuine history are also found, however, in references to the Mauryan emperors Ashoka and Jalauka; the Buddhist Kushan kings Hushka (Huviska), Jushka (Vajheska), and Kanishka (Kaniska); and Mihirakula, a Huna king.
Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. Zain-ul-Abidin is also called as Akbar of Kashmir and Shahjahan of Kashmir on account of religion and development respectively. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Verse 15. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Who translated Rajatarangini in Persian language? Eleven works of former scholars containing the chronicles of the kings, I have inspected, as well as the [Purana containing the] opinions of the sage Nila. Answer. Waged a war against the Tantrins with help of their rivals (known as Ekanga), but was defeated and killed. Match words . Toramana's son Pravarasena, who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana, freed him. Abu 'l-Fadl Allami, Nizam al-Din and Firishta also state that Shah Mir traced his descent to Arjuna, the basis of their account being Jonaraja's Rajatarangini, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni translated into Persian at Akbar's orders. Subscriber Only Stories View All Buy 2-year plan with SD20 code for special price The Karkota line came to a close with the usurpation of the throne by Avantivarman, who started the Utpala dynasty in 855. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [6] Although "Jina" is a term generally associated with Jainism, some ancient sources use it to refer to the Buddha. There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit How long is MOT certificate normally valid? [5] According to Jonaraja, Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha Hence the correct answer is Option B. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rajatarangini. Like other translations of the work, it is in prose. However, very little about those reigns are known anyway in compare to the later dynasties. Sultan Sikandar (1389-1413 CE), was the sixth ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Fairness: That noble-minded author is alone worthy of praise whose word, like that of a judge, keeps free from love or hatred in relating the facts of the past. Built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The work generally records the heritage of Kashmir, but 120 verses of Rjatarangi describe the misrule prevailing in Kashmir during the reign of King Kalash, son of King Ananta Deva of Kashmir. His Dvity Rjataragin can be a continuation of Kalhanas Rjataragin and brings the annal of the rulers of Kashmir proper right down to the hour of the creators supporter Zain-ul-Abidin. . The young Chippatajayapida was advised by his maternal uncle Utpalaka or Utpala (IV.679). } Owing to a certain want of care, there is not a single part in Ksemendra's "List of Kings" (Nrpavali) free from mistakes, though it is the work of a poet. Notes in parentheses refer to a book ("Taranga") and verse. Made his brother Sussala the ruler of Lohara. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. Notes in parentheses refer to a book ("Taranga") and verse. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. His son Kshemagupta married Didda, daughter of Simharaja of Lohara. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu. Postmodernism refers to mid to late 20th century. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. Little is known about him except from what he tells us about himself in the opening verses of his book. Sanskrit He erected a monument at. The Hindi translation of Pandeya Ram Tej is another well-acclaimed book. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ). Abstract. Note: Muhammad Shah had five separate reigns from 1484 to 1537.[34]. For 56 years, The Journal of Asian Studies has been His family ruled for many generations. Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. Rajatarangini was translated into Persian by Zain-ul-Abidin order. And 40 years after his passing, the translation has now been brought into publication thanks to the zealous efforts of a few lovers of classical literature. Kalhana was a poet. This article examines two translations of the textone Orientalist and the other nationalistwith the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. Contextual translation of "poyu ta" from Persian into Tagalog. He was also called the Lalitaditya of Medieval Kashmir as he erected many mosques and monasteries.
Rajatarangini | Sanskrit, Chronicle, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica Introduction: The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. Owing to a certain want of care, there is not a single part in Ksemendra's "List of Kings" (Nrpavali) free from mistakes, though it is the work of a poet. Zain-ul-Abidin was also known as 'the Akbar of Kashmir'. The Lohara family was founded by a Nara of Darvabhisara (IV.712). In principle, it is for three reasons, specifically, the texts regard to sequence, causation, and (affirmed) objectivity, that European Orientalist researchers who concentrated on the text from the mid-nineteenth century onwards, called the Rajatarangini the solo work of history legitimate to rise out of old India. After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. Toramana is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. In later years of his reign, he started patronizing unwise persons, and the wise courtiers deserted him. Died young. The capital of India shift from Kolkata to New Delhi in the year 1911.
Fort Jackson Ait Barracks,
Articles R